Korean Ferry Disaster...wow

Racer1930

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What a terrible disaster - and a confounding one for a guy like me with a lot of blue sea navy experience. I mean how can a ship of that size just capsize in relatively calm waters?
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It had to be multiple problems/multiple errors...otherwise these things would be happening all the time. From what I have gleaned from various media sources.
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First: The ship/ferry was overloaded. Not with people (who don't weight that much) but with cargo/vehicles.
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Second: The cargo/vehicles weren't well secured (wow- #1 rule on a navy ship)...so when it tilted/listed they moved...making it worse.
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Third: The ship/ferry had been bought from Japan and had been modified to add additional cargo space...some on the higher decks (where you should NEVER put heavy cargo) and the ship's balance/seaworthiness was compromised. Obviously you don't add top weight on a ship even if you add bottom weight...unbelievable.
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Fourth: The 3rd mate was on watch...a 25 year old who had little experience driving the ship and the Captain was in his cabin. In any kind of even borderline iffy currents of a navigational channel you always have the Captain on the Bridge or the 1st LT...experience!
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The 5th, 6th, and 7th problems were basically consecutive and the ball game was over by then - except that a proper warning to the passengers could have saved a few hundred lives. Once a ship like that went over...with limited access from below decks...50 people were going to die...simple as that. The fact that as many died who apparently did is borderline criminal (depending on the final facts)...especially if the abandon ship warning was never given.
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It's a very sad story - and something that hits me a bit - having sailed the seven seas in much worse conditions than this ship/ferry capsized in.
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Bottom line: If you go on a large ferry on vacation - even just across a big river - know where your life jackets are and stay above decks.
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RIP to the hundreds of Korean High Schoolers who lost their lives needlessly.
 
P.S. - when it comes to really large ships...your options are limited. My first ship in the Navy was the USS Saipan (picture below)...they did an "abandon ship drill" and I looked over the side and they said we had these auto-deployable life rafts and you just jump in and swim to them and you will be OK...hell, we were 70 feet off the water. I thought to myself - no F'n way would I ever jump from here...the fall would kill me.

 
The Port Boliver/Galveston run in the trough in rough weather is not a helluva lot of fun. Wind and seas from the Gulf with a strong outgoing tide creates conflicting waves of differing heights and intensity which aint a good thing.
 
I hate to add to your unease, but think about this. Every vehicle has suspension. Part of that suspension is shock absorbers to dampen wheel oscillation. On a boat dealing with waves, those cars are all heaving about on their suspensions as if they were all going down a washboard road. Even with the shocks, the energy still can build .. it builds faster in cars with blown shocks. Some of those cars will hit 'their frequency', where the wave energy will just continue to build. Sympathetic oscillation is quite the spectacle ... I recommend watching it whenever possible ...but from a safe distance. All of that oscillating is also upsetting the load balance of the ship. If you haven't seen what happened to the Millennium bridge
I suggest looking it up. Even engineers paid millions for their expertize and degrees blew that one spectacularly ... although not quite as bad as that Galloping bridge in the US ... but Millennium was only a foot bridge.
 
I was a Merchant Marine Ship Captain for 42 years so I wasn't uneasy. Sympathetic oscillation depends on certain constants that very rarely if ever occurs aboard ship. There are too many random and variable actions/reactions to offset the constants to implement a cadence movement. The main difference is a ship is free-floating and reacts entirely on it's own with random movements while bridges are anchored to the earth on both ends so only the area between the anchor points are free-floating and is subject to sympathetic oscillation.
 
The Port Boliver/Galveston run in the trough in rough weather is not a helluva lot of fun. Wind and seas from the Gulf with a strong outgoing tide creates conflicting waves of differing heights and intensity which aint a good thing.
That's the one, Johali. Sometimes it's not a bad ride, other times it sucks.
 
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