As far as the Earnhardt Jr. deal went I do not think they had allowed the cool down time so the fine was tossed. The rule is below.
Engine displacement may be increased or decreased by changing the
cylinder bore diameter and/or the crankshaft stroke length. The cylinder bore
diameter must not exceed 4.185 inches.
The total cubic inch displacement must not be less than the minimum
engine size of 350.000 cubic inch displacement or greater than the maximum
engine size of 358.000 cubic inch displacement.
The formula for determining the cubic inch displacement is as follows: Bore
x Bore x Stroke x .7854 equals the cubic inch displacement of each cylinder.
The cubic inch displacement of each cylinder added together will determine
the total cubic inch displacement of the engine. Unless otherwise permitted
by race Officials, a maximum cooling down time of two (2) hours from the
official completion time of the Race will be permitted prior to measuring the
total cubic inch displacement.
B. Compression Ratio
For all Events, the maximum allowable compression ratio permitted on any
cylinder will be 12.0 to 1 on all engines. When calculating the compression
ratio, an allowance of one (1) cubic centimeter will be added to the volume for
the area around the top of the piston down to the top of the piston ring that
will be sealed with grease.
The procedure for calculating the compression ratio is as follows: Bore x
Bore x Stroke x .7854 x 16.387 equals the Cylinder Volume of a cylinder at
Bottom Dead Center (BDC) in cubic centimeters. The Cylinder Head Pour
Volume minus (-) the known volume of the cylinder head plate plus (+) Head
Gasket Volume plus (+) 1.00 cc for sealing the piston ring plus (+) the Cylinder
Block Volume minus (-) the known volume of the block plate equals (=)
Chamber Volume.
Compression Ratio = Cylinder Volume plus (+) Chamber Volume
Chamber Volume